Government-owned agricultural plots typically contain haisan fields, as well.The reclamation farm plots have been designed and protected with sophisticated bunds and sluice gates. These demonstrate an advanced knowledge of tidal movements and soil handling. Some of these techniques go back several hundred years. Such systems influence present-day regulations in the use of plots and the requirements for their preservation. Many government-managed agricultural plots feature ancient irrigation systems called podyos. They are a network of channels and reservoirs that work with the natural gradient of the plot. These systems are built using traditional knowledge. They continue to influence water management policies and plot allocation decisions. The plots often contain protected varieties of indigenous rice, particularly in areas designated as germplasm conservation zones. "Kendall " and "Bello " rice, both native to the region that have been cultivated for centuries, are among the many varieties found in these plots which contribute to Goa's agricultural biodiversity. Other government agricultural plotting sites contain traditional salt pan areas, or "mithagar," where seawater is collected for salt production. These regions exhibit a singular interface of farming and artisanal production, frequently safeguarded by specific plot plans. Government agricultural plots with ancient spice plantations add another layer of historical significance. The spice gardens that made Goa famous during medieval trading routes are the source of today's pepper vines, nutmeg trees, and cinnamon plants found on these plots. Traditional orchards, known as kulagar systems, are commonly administered by the government and feature fruit trees, spices, and medicinal plants grown in layers. These properties are frequently utilized as active research centers for sustainable agricultural practices. Indigenous tree species that are grown in certain plots are conserved, particularly for their ornamental uses in boat-building and agricultural tools. Often these areas are designated as heritage zones and require special permissions for any changes, although government-issued agricultural plots may contain areas marked for traditional fishing practices (especially where the fields of the latter meet water bodies). Poiem, or "afarming zones," demonstrate the integration of farming and fishing activities. "Marcos" or stone pillar with Portuguese inscription have been found on numerous plotted and used as boundary markers. These monuments are protected by heritage conservation laws and must remain so even if the plot's use is changed. The zones were established during the Portuguese era. It continues to influence current plot use policies. The presence of traditional water harvesting structures called "bandhara" in many government agricultural plots has led to specific regulations about their maintenance and protection. Some of these structures are some centuries old. They are considered part of Goa's agricultural heritage. Some properties include areas traditionally used for processing agricultural products, such as cashew feni distillation sites or spice drying yards. These spaces are often protected under special plot use categories that recognize their cultural significance. Fun Fact 1: Some government agricultural plots in Goa contain hidden underground granaries as ancient storage systems that maintained perfect temperature and humidity for grain preservation without any mechanical assistance. Fun Fact 2: Several government-managed agricultural plots feature mysterious stone circles known as "devachems" They are prehistoric astronomical markers that ancient farmers used to determine planting seasons. These structures are now protected archaeological sites but continue to accurately predict seasonal changes.